Understanding Kissinger’s Actions Toward Chile Essay -- Foreign Policy

Understanding Kissingers Actions Toward ChileCan an individual yield hostile policy? Based upon the eight years that Henry Kissinger was the Secretary of State it is clear that an individual can (Starr 466). It has become apparent through latterly released classified documents that Kissinger played a large role in allowing the brutal Pinochet dictatorship over Chile to take place and allowed massive human rights violations to continually occur during the Pinochet regime. What is continually being attempted to understand is why Kissinger acted as he did towards Chile. The goal of stopping the spread of communism to Latin America is taken for granted(predicate) in Kissingers actions, but why allow Pinochet to continue to receive United States support while he breaks International Human Rights Laws (Kornbluh 5)? To understand Kissingers actions toward Chile it is necessary to analyze his background. Considering that he was born in Germany and fled to the United States to escap e the Nazis, there most certainly was previous life experiences that contributed to his foreign policy beliefs (Crapol 260). As a politician, Kissinger gained an extraordinarily high level of popularity for a man of his position. Thus, his dealings with Chile may have been more of an effort to bear on his reputation than an eagerness to do what is best for Chile and the United States. Therefore, it can be considered that Kissingers strict realist view and constant attempt to create constancy and order was derived from his past experiences as a Jewish Refugee and his actions as a Secretary of State may have been skewed by his desire to contain his popular status in the United States media and public (Starr 467 and 477 Crapol 260-265).Kissingers past experi... ...ton Houghton Mifflin, 1957.Kornbluh, Peter. Kissinger and Pinochet. The Nation. 268. 12 (1999) p. 5. 1 March 2005..Starr, Harvey. The Kissinger Years Studying Individuals and Foreign Policy. International Studies Qu arterly. Vol. 24, no(prenominal) 4. (Dec., 1980), p. 465-496.10 April 2005. .Walker, Stephen G. The Interface between Beliefs and Behavior Henry Kissingers Operational Code and the Vietnam War. The Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 21, No. 1. (Mar., 1977), p. 129-168. 10 April 2005. .

Dont Judge a Book by the Cover Essay -- essays research papers

You Cant TellMany people feel that you can tell a lot about a someone by observing what they wear and what they eat. This is not the case. Choice of clothing and eating habits, in no way, allow you to pass judgment on a person. legal opinion people based on these factors is extremely shallow. What one wears and eats in no way depicts character, behavior, or even intelligence. One simply cannot know a person by looking at them and observing what they eat. Such a thought is ridiculous.Instead of looking at clothing and what one is eating, character should be the basis for opinion. Judging a book by the cover only contains to surprises, and in this case, judging a human by dress can lead to surprises as well. Just because a man or woman may not dress as nicely, theyre not necessarily bad or even poor. The particular individual may not care what anyone thinks. They may dress a certain way just so people bequeath pass judgment on them, some may just want the attention. This is often the case. Ones appearance can lead to many spurious judgments. By saying someone is a bum because of what they eat or wear shows total ignorance. If a person did nothing to better their situation, they can be considered bums. If the person has good character and is just going through a rough time, passing judgment because of clothing and what they eat is wrong. The person one may think is a bum may be the best worker around, with the most character. Without getting to know a per...

Christianity and Liberalism by Gresham Machen-Machen Essay -- biography

Biography of Gresham MachenMachen was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1881. In 1898, Machen enrolled at Johns Hopkins University and became a brilliant scholar. In addition, Machen obtained theological studies in Germany in 1905 where he being thrown into confusion of his own faith because of the influence of the liberalism. After returning from Europe, In 1906, Machen join as an instructor in New Testament at Princeton Seminary.Machens work in the 1920s was divided between his time at Princeton Seminary and his political work with Presbyterians. In addition to Christianity and Liberalism, Machen works are such as The Origin of Pauls Religion, What is Faith, New testament Greek for Beginners, The unadulterated Birth of Christ, The Christian Faith in the Modern World, and The Christian View of Man. In 1923, Christianity and Liberalism was first published in a middle of major strife in a Presbyterian church service over the issue of theological liberalism. Throughout Machens entire carrier and all of his writings, he asked the same question why does the liberal stay in church, when they dont believe the history of Christianity. At the end result, Machen was kicked out from church by the liberals. He ended up leaving a seminary which was captured by the liberals and left a Presbyterian church which was also captured by the liberals. And he formed the Westminster Presbyterian Theological Seminary and as well as the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Machen died in 1937 at the age of 55. Purpose of Christianity and LiberalismThe purpose of Christianity and Liberalism was to defend that orthodox Christianity and Liberalism are two distinct religions. Machen was conservatism, and in the book he compared the teaching of historical biblical Chr... ...spel. Machen argues the church should be open for individuals so that they can hear the Gospel and not establish a closed door policy to church service. However, Machen is critical and sensitive of the individuals who ser ve in the church. The church leaders should be ordained and must maintain the integrity of the church. Machen strongly encourages the church to carefully back candidates for ordination to critically examine beliefs. As Machen discusses if one disagrees with the integrity of the church, the church should not accommodate the disagreement to keep the purity of the church.In conclusion, the church is name and maintained divinely body of regenerated believers who sustain the true doctrine of God, humanity, Scripture, Jesus Christ, and salvation which are absolutely non-negotiable. Works CitedMachen, J.G. (2011). Christianity and liberalism.

Womens Studies: Woman of the Year Refia Ari -a pioneer of Special Need

Womens Studies REFIA ARI - cleaning lady of the YearPioneer of Special Needs Education for disabled children in KKTC CyprusRefia Ari received the Woman of the Year award in 2003 of the Womens Studies & Education Centre, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU), KKTC/TRNC-Cyprus. She enabled finicky needs education for disabled children, childrens disability swan for their parents and disabilities careres.Mrs. Refia (Ari) has created for .. children a world that becomes more beautiful every day(Sleyman Ergl, News Director, Bayrak Radio-Television -rtd Yaamn inden BRTK, Cyprus-KKTC)This womans nation also has its share of disabled children. But Cyprus-KKTC had no facilities for children with disabilities. Neither for their care, nor for their good being and education. Nor for the welfare and educational support needs of their parents. Special needs education did not exist for children with disabilities. Parents of disabled children had no education on how to cope. Children with psyc hological or physical handicaps simply existed and suffered. Refia Ari changed that for the disabled of Cyprus-KKTC. Her Successful Woman of the Year Award by the Eastern Mediterranean Universitys Womens Studies and Education Centre was for her pioneering works which make that change possible. Especially for children with disabilities and the parents of handicapped children. While Cyprus is in, both, the British Commonwealth and the European Union, and, indeed, also in the European Convention on Human Rights, concerns were, as of the get together Nations, mostly with its inter-communal conflict, and neither local nor foreign aid existed for the disabled men and women and children of Cyprus-KKTC -not even an official disability re... ...ial education provisions catering also for the special needs of disabled children up the age of 18, and she was included in its committee for the re-organisation of the educational system which should also ease the integration into society of disabl ed children by their education in ordinary schools.Refia Ari, with her exceptional leadership qualities and extraordinary organising skills having worked wonders for the handicapped children of Cyprus-KKTC, is reported in the media to be pursuing her vision to get official help, support and education extended also to disabled adults.Her voluntary works with various disability organisations and vision for the disabled, as she stated to the BRTK, is based on Refia Aris philosophy that -translated We hire advantages in life and disadvantages, some of us cant run -but if ones hand is held one can at least walk.

The Rainmaker by John Grisham :: The Rainmaker John Grisham

The Rainmaker by John Grisham The world is full of great novels. From Sherlock Holmes to the common chord musketeers. As the years progress more novels are written and more money is made. John Grisham is a rising star in literature. His books have enticed readers and has attached the people something good to read. What makes his books great is that they are so realistic. He applies his personal law and trial knowledge into the books he writes. What it is about ? It was his last semester of law school. Rudy Baylor was depute to give free advice to a group of seniors. It is at that very time, and that very place, that Rudy encounters his first true clients. Dot and Buddy Black. They have been robbed by a fibrous insurance company. A company with millions of dollars in assets. They have caused the suffering of a young man. They have ruined his chances to live by not issuing their insurance coverage that they were obligated to give. Donny Ray, son of Dot and Buddy is dying of Lukem ia, he is going to die, his chances for survival are over and it is a matter of months. Rudy doesnt realize the case that has travel into his lap until phone calls are made. There is a great problem, however, Rudy is broke, he hasnt even passed his bar exam yet. And will go headroom to head with one of Americas most experienced and accomplished defense attorneys. From the beginning of the novel to the last word, Rudy is plagued with a series of mishaps and problems. When something looks bright the clouds acquire in and ruin the hope. Rudy is in Luck. As the big trial begins, he is given a judge that is definetly on his side and 12 jury members that bet the same way that he does. After researching great benefit, the insurance company, Rudy discovers cover ups by the company. He also discovers Great Benefits harsh way in getting rid of their numerous mistakes. n How it relates to your audience The Trial Obviously Rudy is not stupid. He enters all the facts he has discovered and u ses them to help solidify his position in the minds of the jurors As the trial goes on Rudy is given another problem. A beaten girl is discovered by Rudy at the hospital during his studying.

The Rainmaker by John Grisham :: The Rainmaker John Grisham

The Rainmaker by John Grisham The world is full of slap-up novels. From Sherlock Holmes to the three musketeers. As the years bring forward more novels are written and more money is made. John Grisham is a rising star in literature. His books have enticed readers and has given the people something good to read. What makes his books great is that they are so realistic. He applies his personal law and trial knowledge into the books he writes. What it is about ? It was his last semester of law school. Rudy Baylor was assigned to give free advice to a group of seniors. It is at that very time, and that very place, that Rudy encounters his first true clients. sprinkle and Buddy Black. They have been robbed by a powerful insurance union. A company with millions of dollars in assets. They have caused the suffering of a young man. They have ruined his chances to live by not issuing their coverage that they were obligated to give. Donny Ray, son of Dot and Buddy is dying of Lukemia, he i s going to die, his chances for survival are over and it is a matter of months. Rudy doesnt realize the case that has fallen into his lap until phone calls are made. There is a great problem, however, Rudy is broke, he hasnt even passed his bar exam yet. And will go head to head with one of Americas most experienced and accomplished defense attorneys. From the beginning of the novel to the last word, Rudy is plagued with a series of mishaps and problems. When something looks bright the clouds come in and ruin the hope. Rudy is in Luck. As the big trial begins, he is given a judge that is definetly on his side and 12 jury members that think the same way that he does. After researching great benefit, the insurance company, Rudy discovers cover ups by the company. He also discovers Great Benefits harsh way in getting rid of their numerous mistakes. n How it relates to your audience The Trial Obviously Rudy is not stupid. He enters all the facts he has discovered and uses them to help s olidify his position in the minds of the jurors As the trial goes on Rudy is given another problem. A beaten girl is discovered by Rudy at the hospital during his studying.

Introduction of Policing

The duties, functions and responsibilities of local aver law enforcement agencies are done by the police department. And this consists of guardling, administrative, training and technical support. thither is also arresting of law violators, performing routine patrol, investigation of crimes, enforcing traffic laws, providing traffic and crowd control at parades, public events and issuing special permission and permits. One major thing is upholding the law and preventing crime.And last but not least is to protect and serve our people. The duties, functions and responsibilities of the enunciate law enforcement agencies are done by the Highway patrol mainly. And this consists of dealing with growing crime in non-urban are of the country. This is linked with politics and urban and country corruption. They also provide escort and ashes guard services to the governor and any other type of governor. They also provide security for the property that they live in. Also look into arson and investigations of homicides.They patrol small towns and state highways, regulate traffic and crimes from crossing the borders of different jurisdiction and prevent crime. And which, the state laws are being enforced. The major differences between Local and state law enforcement agencies are pretty much there jurisdiction, certain crimes that they survey on, staffing and support. The local police stay with in their jurisdiction and if for some reasons it becomes a states job it is handed over. They also try and prevent any type of overlapping.The three federal law enforcement agencies that I found kindle to lambast about are FBI, CIA and the DEA. FBI Federal Burial of Investigations, Upholds law of the United States, they look at state and local laws and investigates federal crimes and wages within federal law. They also prosecute and investigate fugitives. Also they investigate bombings, mail fraud, kidnapping and serial killers. CIA The Central Intelligence Agency, national se curity for the United States which is Presidency protection, special intelligence work including other countries.The CIA pretty much works for the President of The United States. To collect, evaluate and decimate foreign intelligence to assist the president and senior U. S. Government. Also does insurance policy makers in making decisions when it comes to national security. DEA Drug Enforcement Agency, Enforces the United States governments laws and regulations regarding controlled substances. Responsibilities are to identify arrest and successfully prosecute offenders. Also evolved in investigation of drug trafficking. This was an interesting check point assignment and very educational.

Position Argument on Medical Marijuana

There seems to be a constant need to stick out conflict in our society. Everywhere you turn you will find articles fighting against the legalization of medical marijuana, which in this state, is already legal. What an interesting concept having to continue to give the legality and why it should be legal in the first place. Heaven forbid we extradite nighthing that actually helps pack tolerate the pain they have to forever and a day live with. wherefore would we want to give them some relief? We are actually putting some in beat back into the economy instead of throwing it away to some criminal or helping the Mexican Cartel make a profit.Now why in the world would we want to do that? These are the questions that come to my mind when I hear about everything going on with the cannabis issue. Lets get down to some brass tactics as they say on everything that is being said against this issue. First off you hear, it is a gateway drug to addictive drugs kindred cocaine and heroin. Well that is funny, because if you survey the passel hooked on cocaine and heroin, in most instances you will find that they actually ab utilize beer and alcohol first. They did not start with marijuana.This is fit in to polls taken by a number of organizations looking into the addictiveness of this type of pain shooter. There is no evidence that marijuana is addictive. People like to use marijuana because it makes them nip good. Now it has been proven to be an effective pain killer. What is the problem then? Look at all the people sitting in jail by rights now for using marijuana or trying to distribute marijuana. Our tax dollars pay for all these people sitting in jail for using marijuana simply because our authorities went and listed it as a Schedule 1 drug way back in the 1950s.Even though it has been proven that it is not addictive and should not be listed this way-we cant seem to get them to change this. The only reason it seems that this isnt being go ine is because the pharmaceutical companies have our politicians and government in their back pocket. They support them financially. Well that, of course, is way more important than maybe providing someone with pain relief. Our economy is in the toilet right now. Im just thinking about how many new jobs would become available if we were opening medical marijuana dispensaries all over the country. That doesnt ven take on the growers and caregivers that would now have an income coming in. Instead, they continue to keep marijuana illegal in most states. How many farmers could continue to stay in business if they could lawfully grow marijuana as a crop for sale? It just doesnt make any mother wit when you look at all the people on unemployment or who have lost everything because there just isnt enough work out there. Yet, there is millions and millions of dollars spent every year on illegal marijuana. There is also millions and millions of dollars every year spent on trying to stop the drug cartels bringing in marijuana for illegal sales. accordingly there are millions and millions of dollars spent every year on putting people in jail and maintaining them for the use or sale of marijuana. All of this coin going out and no profit coming in. Who is making the profit? The drug cartels make the profits. What do they do for us? Well, lets see, they kill and exploit people. There was a report that said 6,000 people were murdered by the cartels last year, many of them were innocent children, police officers, reporters and politicians. Shouldnt we spend our money legally and help the people of our country earn a living, instead of helping these drug cartels make a profit.What do you think? Now we have to touch on the issue that it isnt a medical pain killer. Where do people think Marinol, the product used to assist cancer patients, came from? It uses tetrahydrocannabinol which is derived from the marijuana plant. The FDA approved this drug. Did you know that the use of this drug can cause hallucinations? Smoking a joint doesnt do that. Yet they just dont want to approve marijuana itself. Whose pocket do you think they are being held by? The excuses are that it is smoked not ingested. Who cares? If it relieves pain by the natural use of this plant, then let us use itEspecially since they are not finding any terrible side effects like they do with most of the other pain killers people are addicted to like vicadin and methadone. What about the cocaine and morphine that is prescribed by many doctors? Do you know the history of marijuana? It goes back to 2737 B. C. where an emperor in China used marijuana for treatments of gout, malaria and poor memory. Ancient cultures in Egypt, Rome, Greece, Asia, the Middle East, Africa and India had many uses for marijuana. It was used for religious purposes, stress and pain relief.We actually used marijuana hemp seeds and roots for inflamed skin and V. D. in the late 18th century according to our American history. It became il legal, except for medical use, by The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 and of course you had to pay a tax to use it. It only became illegal in these United States in the 1950s when the FDA listed it as a Schedule 1 substance. This means it is suppose to be a high value for abuse with no medical value at all. Research has proven so differently. There have been many attempts to change this by various reform groups over the foregone 30 years but the FDA still has not responded.It is amazing, that our own federal government grew & supplied a number of medical patients with medical marijuana in 1978. Why is this even an issue now? There are more deaths from alcohol or tobacco use than ever reported by use of marijuana. intoxicant abuse can cause death to the user or unfortunately to the innocent people that end up in a car encounter with the abuser. Alcohol abusers can end up with a destroyed liver. Alcohol abuse is usually the main cause of domestic rage acts. Yet, alcohol is legal. How ma ny of these types of incidents have you heard of from marijuana use?Youve heard of violence from cocaine and heroin users, but marijuana, I think not. Now we go to tobacco. Addictive, yes highly, just ask the millions of people that cant quit but would love to. How healthy is this? You hear all the time of the problems caused by second open smoke. That isnt even the problems caused for the actual smoker. Cancer and breathing disorders are on the top of the list of disease caused by the use of tobacco. Again, this is legal. Does this make any sense to you? Marijuana does not cause violence, addiction, death, cancer or breathing disorders.Yet, it is an illegal drug? It should not even be a drug. It should be classified the homogeneous as tobacco and alcohol at the least or put with the list of herbal remedies used today. After all it is a plant. Personally, I hope there seems to be too much controversy over this subject. Just legalize it and be done with it. Now people have jobs an d patients have an substitute pain medicine to use. Put it in the category it belongs. Give us the money the drug cartels get and help put our economy back on its feet. Isnt this what living the American Dream is all about anyways?

Constitutionalism in England in the 17th Century Essay

Analyze the development of Constitutionalism in England during the 17th century. Englands extended history of hereditary monarchs and abusive absolutists has led to the system of constitutionalism in 17th century English goernment. The encouragement of these absolutism practices triggered the need to search for a sore way to govern. The reigns of the Stuart monarchy led to the shift from absolutism to constitutionalism during 17th century England. after(prenominal) witnessing the winner of Louis XIVs of France establishment of absolutism, England would currently see that crowd to fascinateher I, and his password Charles I, will fail at establishing absolutism in England and see a constitutional government established. After the death of Elizabeth I, the last of the Tudor dynasty, in 1603, pile VI of Scotland rose to military group as James I of England. James I was non used to having to rule with fantan, therefore he did not get along with them. Since James I was also King o f Scotland, he went to great lengths to make an attempt at bringing Scotland and England as close to union as he could. His anger to fightds fan tans refusal of associating with Scotland financially was solitary(prenominal) the beginning of his problems with English fantan. In 1618, the Thirty Years War broke out.England participated in this war until internal and financial problems drove them to cease their involvement in European affairs. The Addled Parliament also met during the reign of James I. The Addled Parliament was named that because of its ineffectiveness, it lasted only a few weeks and no real progress came out of its assembly. When King James I passed away, Charles I was the successor as King of England. Charles I hook up with Henrietta Maria, the Catholic sister of King Louis XIII, this aroused suspicion of his religious preferences. Moreover, the efforts of Charles and the archbishop, William Laud, to impose the Anglican Book of Common Prayer upon England and Scotl and triggered anger of the Puritans and rebellions by the Scots. Parliament sign(a) a Petition of Right in 1628, which declared that thing king could not impose taxes without Parliaments consent, the quartering of soldiers in private houses, authoritative imprisonment, and the declaration of martial law in peacetime.Charles I originally accepted this petition but all the sametually failed to carry out this agreement because it limited his power. Charles soon decided that since he could not work with Parliament he would not claim them to meet. Charles practiced personal rule for eleven years, which forced him to find ship canal tocollect taxes without the support and approval of Parliament. An example of these taxes is ship m matchlessy, a tax on seacoast towns to pay for the defense of the coast. Charles I also raised bullion with the Act of Revocation in 1625, which revoked all land gifted to nobility from the church or royal family since 1540. Continued ownership was subject t o an annual rent. Eventually, Charles I could not rule any longer without the help of Parliament, hence the beginning of Long Parliament in 1640. During Long Parliament, Parliament passed the Triennial Act, forcing Charles I to call them to session at least once every three years. Also, in 1641, Parliament presents The Grand protest, which was a demand for political and church reform. The Grand Remonstrance ordered Charles to stop the ship money tax inland, abolish and demolish the Star Chamber, and requesting that English Common Law have power over the king. This irritates Charles to the call for that he declares some members of Parliament outlaws, one of them being Oliver Cromwell. The accused members hightail it Parliament and begin to plot against Charles I, hence the beginning of the English Civil War.The success of Parliament during the first phase of the English Civil War can be attributed to Oliver Cromwells New Model Army. This army consisted of radical Puritans and Indep endents, who believed they were fighting for God. Cromwell was one of the Independents. The first phase of the war was ended with capture of Charles I. Blinded by his belief in divine right, Charles took advantage Parliaments troubles and decided to flee to the Scots for protection. The Rump Parliament now accused the king of treason saying that he had acted as a tyrant, traitor, murder, and a public enemy to the full people of the nation. Charles was beheaded for his actions in 1649 and his attempt at absolutism was put an end. This was a great achievement in the rise of absolutism, as Parliament proceed to gain more power in England with every passing monarchy. After the death of Charles I, his son Charles II rose to power (during the civil war). The Roundheads, supporters of Parliament, were victorious by the end of the English Civil War. Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of England and held all executive power legislative power was given to Parliament. Cromwell came to fin d that it was difficult to work with Parliament, even more so when members debated his authority. Six years after the death of Charles I, who Cromwell fought so hard to eliminate, Cromwell himself had done the exact same thing asCharles demolish Parliament.After the death of Cromwell in 1658, England was damaged by all the change and turmoil that had occurred. This left Europe wanting to go back to tradition. Parliament kept the power that it had gained back and it played a big role in the government by not allowing taxes without its consent. Since Cromwell did not leave an heir to the throne, Parliament allowed Charles II to reverse from exile and take power. This is the beginning of a period known as The Restoration. The moral lesson that was taken from the English Civil War was, Parliament could no more exist without the Crown than the Crown without Parliament. Shortly into Charles IIs reign, the Cavalier Parliament was called to session. It was filled with Royalists, supporters of Charles I & II during the English Civil War. During this session, Parliament disbanded the Puritan army, while pardoning most of the Puritan rebels. They also restored the authority of the Anglican church by enforcing the Clarendon Code. The Clarendon Code contained the Act of Uniformity, which stated that all clergy and church officials had to correct to the Anglican Book of Common Prayer. It also forbade non-conformists from worshipping publically, teaching their faith, or attending English universities. Even though he permitted the Clarendon Code, Charles II favored religious tolerance. In 1672, he declared the Act of Indulgence, which suspended all laws against Catholics. Parliament, not able to get the king to recant the Act of Indulgence, passed the Test Act, which only allowed members of the Anglican Church to hold military or civil offices. Charles later dismissed Parliament and relied on the French to finance his rule.When Charles II died, the threat of Catholicism gr ew larger for Parliament when Charless brother, James II, a strong catholic, took the throne. The ascension of James II to throne essentially meant a new constitutional crisis was at hand for England. James IIs attempt to make Catholicism the primary religion in England once again created conflict between the monarch and Parliament over religion. James issued another Declaration of Indulgence allowing Catholics the right to hold offices, contrary to the Test Act. When James second wife, a strong Catholic, became pregnant, Parliaments scandal could no longer be calmed. A group of members from Parliament invited William of Orange, husband of Jamess protestant daughter bloody shame, to invade England and take to throne. While William and Mary raised an army to invade England, James, hiswife, and infant son fled to France, living the rest of their lives under the protection of Jamess cousin, Louis XIV. The Glorious Revolution had occurred in England not over what form of government it w ould have, but rather who the monarchy would be. In 1689, Parliament offered the throne to William and Mary, who accepted with the Bill of Rights.The Bill of Rights eliminated absolutism in England forever, making it inconceivable for the king to oppose Parliament or do without Parliaments approval. In the Bill of Rights, the people were given rights to petition, to bear arms, and the right to trial by a jury. The Bill of Rights established a government based on the rule of law, where no one was above the law including the king. This laid the foundations of a substantive constitutional monarchy. The theory of divine right was now rejected in England, and the power to rule came from Parliament and the people, not God. The rise of constitutionalism can be greatly contributed to the foolishness of the monarchies that believed in absolutism and divine right of kings. These absolutist monarchs virtually destroyed themselves by ruling greedily and were more power-hungry than they could handle. The acts and counter-acts that were exchanged between the monarchs and Parliament set the stage for civil war. The victory of the Parliament after the English Civil War generated the superiority of constitutionalism in 17th century England.

Existentialism: American Beauty Essay

American Beauty is a ikon that sets in suburban America. The story is about Lester, whom is a middle-aged writer working in a magazine company. He was having a mid bearing crisis where he felt lonely and numbed by continuous unchanging routine of his everyday life. In the movie, his wife portrayed as a successful real estate agent, but she was also difference by her own midlife crisis in both her career and personal life. Lesters daughter, Jane Bumham had alienated her parents and was going through puberty. They have a saucily neighbor who is a U. S.Marine Corps Colonel Frank Fitts, and he has a son, Ricky Fitts, who is a drug dealer. Lester was going to digest fired from his company that he had worked for fourteen year. Lester managed to cut a deal by threatening the manager to give him a years worth of salary or else he would distribute the gossip news, which would corrupt the company. One day, he and his wife went to see their daughters cheerleading dance and during the per formance Lester saw Janes friend Angela Hayes. He then starts having fantasies of her. On the early(a) hand, his wife was also having an affair with a successful colleague.Disregarding his wifes life, Lester started to make changes in his life after hearing Angela complimented him and suggested that if he worked out, she would ilk him even more. Therefore, he started working out after universe fired from his job, and got a new job at a fast food restaurant. During work, he found that his wife was having an affair and he asked her for a divorce. On the other hand, the marine corporal, Frank, has trust issues with his son, since Ricky had a history of using drugs (smoking weed). One day, Frank starts to get suspicious about Rickys actions.Then when Lester called Ricky to get more marijuana, Frank saw them getting together in a room. He thought that they were sexually involved. In reality, they were just smoking weed. When Ricky went home, Frank abused him and mistakenly believed th at he was homosexual, which caused him to kick Ricky out of the house. So Ricky decided to ask Jane to runaway with him to newfangled York. At the same time, when Lester and Angela was getting intimate with each other, she suddenly confessed that she was a virgin. Lester realized that he shouldnt be taking advantage of her and Angela started crying, so he comfort her.After the incident, both of them bonded and shared their problems. On the last scene of the movie, it showed Lester holding an old picture of his family reminiscing the past then Frank suddenly showed up with a gun and shot him. The movie, American Beauty, portrayed many an(prenominal) existential fields from philosophers the likes of Franz Kafka, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Jean-Paul Sartre. In the beginning of the movie, Lester indicates he pull roundd like a dead man. He goes through the same routine everyday, which is similar to Franz Kafkas character Gregor Samsa in the short story Metamorphosis.Before Gregors tra nsformation into a metamorphosis, he was a salesman for a long period of time where he felt that had lost his character, goals and even estranged himself from his family. Lester and Gregor have committed themselves to the company, which caused them to be alienated by their families. In the beginning of the movie, Lesters daughter critiqued her father as a loser and his wife also looked down on him. Gregor had similar situations, he was also alienated because his job required him to travel, and in that respectfore, he couldnt spend time with his family.According to Kafka, one has to go through alienation because that awakens us to blossom into a new life. He believes that an mortal have to balance themselves between individuality and society. Even though Gregors transformation gave him a new life, it was too late for him to live for himself. On the other hand, Lester was lucky enough to experience the change when he heard Angelas suggestion to get fit. This tip encouraged Lester t o adjust his lingering and melancholy life. He starts working out and live for himself, instead of living up to other peoples standards.Kafkas view of existentialism is that an individual has the duty to find balance between leisure and work. Lesters character has some similarities as Kafkas life. Kafka was employed at an insurance company, where he had experienced the suffering from working in the dull cubical office. He used writing as a way to escape from the tedious life he had, and it was the only method that could explore his creativeness. Even though Kafka was non an existentialist, his writing depicted many existential themes and shared similar thoughts with other philosopher like Friedrich Nietzsche.Friedrich Nietzsche is a philosopher in the late 18th century. He has a great impact towards existentialism. His existential theme is about individuality and constructing identity. Through his book called Gay Science, Nietzsche indicated that there were more liberation and fre edom after religious wars and persecution ended. He believed that people were getting detached with religion. Even though the movie American Beauty did non have any religious related themes, it still portrayed the theme of liberation.It was freedom that saved Lester from being drowned by his miserable life, especially when he was being disregarded by his wife and alienated from his daughter. In addition, in the end of the movie, Ricky Fitts, the neighbors son was released from his father because of a mis understanding. He was trapped under his abusive fathers rules and control. When Ricky was living under his father, he was like the last man in Nietzsches short story Thus verbalise Zarathustra. The last man lacks passion and has no drive they do not like to hear the world contempt applied to them.Let me then handle their pride. Let me speak of them of what is the most contemptible but that is the last man (Soloman, 73). Lester also has similar characteristics of the last man. B efore his transformation, he even confessed that he was living a life of a dead man. Nietzsche saw the last man among the middle class and he was afraid that they would be suffocated by the dreadful office space. This greatly relates to Lesters working environment and the suburban area where he lived. Everyday felt like yesterday, no occasion changes.There is no creativity or passion in Lesters life and Nietzsche believed that people should be pushed and encouraged to break the cycle. Lesters transformation speaks of Nietzsches existentialist theme we philosophers and free spirits fell, when we hear the news that the old god is dead. As if a new dawn shone on us (68). The new dawn that Nietzsche mentions in his book have similar portrayal in the movie, which is Lesters transformation of his new life. From a miserable and coward person, Lester changed into a new courageous and free blue individual.He was able to confront his wife and make his own decisions without being afraid of h er looking down on him Its a great thing when you realize you still have the cleverness to surprise yourself. Makes you wonder what else you can do that youve forgotten about (American Beauty). Overall, Nietzsches theme reveals that people have the ability to make their own decision and put their destiny into their own hands just like what Lester did with his life. Similar to Kafka and Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre also emphasized the importance of individuality.He believes that reality comes before essence, people creates their own destiny and it is not God that controls our fate (206). He also explained that human nature did not emerge because God created us. Sartre did not believe in God therefore, he believed human created the existence of human nature, like how Lester altered his life. Sartre also indicated that individuals should take accountability towards their actions. Lester broke away from the society and left his past life to construct a new character without other peop le to disapprove his decisions.However, he also threw away all the responsibility as a father and husband. Lester quit his job and got a lower salary job, which left his wife in charge of the mortgage. Even before the transformation, the family relationship between Lester and his daughter drifted apart causing them to ignore each other. He failed to take a responsibility as a father and nurture his minor instead he tried to flirt with his childs friend. From Sartres book Existentialism is a Humanism, he wrote Our responsibility is thus much great than we had supposed, for it concerns mankind as a whole (208).He believed that an individuals action could have a huge impact on others, just like how the neighbor, Colonel Frank Fitts killed Lester at the end of the movie. Frank has to live carry that guilt forever. It was his decision to kill and therefore it would be his responsibility to accept the blame. However the movie did not indicate what consequences Frank will be facing, or what kind of responsibility he will get after the murder. The director leaves the decision to the interview to decide what his fate is going to be. Lester did mess up his family and take no responsibility during his physical and mental transformation.In the end of the movie, when Angela, his daughters friend, told him that she was a virgin, he realized that he could not take advantage of her. This message reminded him that she was just a teenager that needed attention. He took a parental responsibility by comforting her and explored her frustrations, which applied to Sartres theme of taking responsibility while making alternations in life. Through out the movie, American Beauty, it has exposed many existential themes that connected to multiple philosophers including Franz Kafka, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Jean-Paul Sartre.All of them emphasized the importance of individuality, passion and creativity, which was depicted in the movie, especially on the main character, Lester. He altered his life and cured his mid-life crisis. It was through existentialism where he was released from the trap of society and the controlled environment. In the end of the movie, every character found an answer towards the purpose of life. Even though Lesters life ended getting shot in the head, he was actually happier than he was before and managed to live the life he wanted. Reference Solomon, Robert C. Existentialism. 2nd. New York, NY Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.

The key problem with its impact is that it is not timely

Mark Magniers article about the crisis of trust in China could have a more powerful impact.The key problem with its impact is that it is not timely we have been dealing with fake, harmful Chinese products here in America for years, and we course expect that without the consumer protection laws that about here at home, consumers in China would be subject to even more terrible scams.This should be viewed as an atrocity of the free market, one which America tamed long ago through consumer movements after we had learned our lesson during the unrestrained capitalism of the early 20th century.But the article lacks passion. Although it is journalistically correct to end sentences in periods, this doesnt mean that they shouldnt have the impact of exclamation points. Take, for example, the following sentence land that farmers have tilled for generations can be seized on a moments notice in a system that doesnt recognize private property.It bumbles awkwardly through a captious point and is s tymied by a few too many prepositional phrases. It leaves the reader unenraged about the fact that what our Founders considered a pillar of society Property, next in line only to Life and Liberty is totally absent from the worlds most populous country.The author of the article is unable to bring the points home. The bollix formula example could easily be reinforced by the image of a sickly Gerber baby, or the reminder that it is a product we have taken for granted for decades. In an article like this one, connecting prominent American brands to the scandals taking place abroad placing the reader in the shoes of the foreigner would have left hand a much more lasting impression than the distant, dispassionate analysis offered here.And lets not start on the hackneyed, irrelevant clich that the author leads with.

Fist Pumping Their Way To The Top Essay

Gym, Tanning, Laundry, these three words have become increasingly favourite among teenagers because of MTVs hit humanity television show, island of island of Jersey Shore. Television shows and their stars gouge become truly influential to many of their viewers. Many of these viewers strive to be like these stars and mimicker their style and attitude, in hopes of sprightliness the same careless lifestyle that has made these stars known around the world. Unfortunately, these television shows dont always portray legitimate reflexions of life realistically, and therefore send a false message that can be very deceiving. Studies show that television shows tend to follow several popular trends that do indeed portray the do by reality.Harry F. Waters article, Life According to TV, analyzes the unlike trends that television shows and movies in popular finale tend to follow. Harry Waters focuses on George Gerbners research on the scientific examination of television far beyond famil iar children-and-violence arguments. He describes televisions reality warp dealing with sex, age, race, work, health and crime. Waters states in his article, People over 65, too, are grossly underrepresented on television. Correspondingly, heavy-viewing Annenberg respondents weigh that the elderly are a vanishing breed and that they make up a smaller proportion of the population today than they did 20 years ago.In fact, they clear the nations most rapidly expanding age group (Waters, 1982). Jersey Shore is a reality television show similar to that of The Real demesne and markets binge drinking, partying, fake tanning, and sleeping all day. It seems that the drama-driven whorl seems to be promoting a careless way of life, and in fact might be rubbing finish off on its viewers. Elderly people are rarely seen on the show, and the stars are constantly shown going out with other young people, and going to bars and clubs that represent of other people around their age group. Even th ough some of the stars on the show are in their 30s, they still live a constant partying lifestyle and act as though they are still young and essentially do not have to grow up yet.Teenagers watching this show can see this lifestyle as normal and strive to live their life the same way. The stars in the show live in a nice house and are constantly spending m bingley, even though they only work at a pizza, ice cream and t-shirt company. In reality, these types of jobs would not cover the type of expenses these lifestyles come with. This lifestyle is extremely glamorized and in reality, some nonpareil living the same lifestyle as these stars would not be living nearly as luxuriously as they do, due to the success rate they have gained from the show. Many of these stars are on the front of magazines and all over different television talk shows because their show has become so successful and is increasing in fans. Some worry that viewers might have more motif to be like these casts mem bers and partake in inappropriate activities in hopes that they too will get famous.David Showalter a columnist for New Jersey newsroom says that, MTVs Jersey Shore success is a cultural phenomenon (Showalter, 2011), and for the most part he is absolutely correct. Jersey Shore has been a huge success, but for what? Partying? Another aspect of life that television shows often times portray unrealistically is health. Waters states in his article, Although video characters exist almost wholly on junk food and quaff alcohol 15 times more often than water, they manage to remain slim, healthy and beautiful. Jersey Shore is centered almost entirely on partying and living that partying lifestyle- partying all night and recovering for half of the next day in order to be ready to do it again.However, the majority of the cast appears to be extremely well fit. This can confuse viewers because constant partying and binge drinking daily can be extremely harmful to ones health. Even though going to the gym is part of these cast members daily routine, it does not make up for their excessive partying and will eventually engender up to them, when the viewers are no longer watching. These stars go out almost every night and are constantly shown belligerent to the point where they cant walk and are starting fights in clubs and other public places, and for some reason young teenagers are seeing this as something cool to move into in. In an interview by Steven Guarino, he states, Alcoholism is promoted on the Jersey Shore so much that it could influence younger viewers to drink irresponsibly. The cause and center of the show is clearly the stars ongoing party lifestyle and their crazy drunken endeavors.The Situation, one of the cast members, has even stated in the first temper on the first episode, You can hate on me all you want to, but what can you possibly say to somebody that looks like Rambo, pretty much, with his shirt off. Therefore, although the stars are constantly d rinking and eating poorly, they still remain slim and good-looking, when in reality most people would be looking the complete opposite. Walters article also states, Frequent TV watchers, the Annenberg investigators found, eat more, drink more, exercise less and possess an almost mystical faith in the curative powers of medical science. When watching television shows, sometimes we get hooked and start to believe and agree with these stars way of life, not noticing the reality of it and allowing ourselves to get sucked into popular tillage.Tanning is other major part of the popular Jersey Shore lifestyle. As we know, fake tanning can be very harmful to our skin, and cause skin cancer. However, the Jersey Shore characters act as if it is a way of life. Waters also states in his article, Television may well be the single most permeative source of health information. And its over idealized images of medical people, coupled with its complacency about unhealthy life-styles, leaves both p atients and doctors vulnerable to disappointment, frustration and even litigation (Waters, 1982). Despite what children have heard from their parents or other people, the un-healthy diets they see on television can appear healthy to them because they seem to be working for these reality TV stars and consequently can end up being more influential than what theyve heard.Snooki, one of the shows main characters, recently said on a Jay Leno show, that shed like to change the world by installing cancer-causing tanning beds in everybodys homes. Every member on the show tans in a tanning bed daily as a consistent part of their daily lives, and considers being tan as one of the main things one must do in order to be good looking. The cast members are very forward about this and seem to see nothing wrong with it.The Situation states in the second episode of the first season, I wait till the last excellent to shave, I wait till the last minute to put my shirt on cause you feel fresh. These are rules to live by, shave last minute, haircut the day-of, maybe some tanning and the gym. You gotta do the guido handbook. These quotes seem to be aiming towards the casts members hopes to influence viewers to live these similar lifestyles and to shoot to look like them, even if its not whats best for the viewers health and alas television shows continue to influence people in the wrong way.Although Jersey Shore seems to capture every negative aspect of reality television and continues to be unrealistic, it somehow remains the most viewed series on MTV. The third season finale delivered 4.8 million viewers almost triple the audience who watched the season premier(a) on December 3 (Martin). It is clear that the Jersey Shore phenomenon is continuing to grow and become more widespread than ever before. This can be very troubling to parents and the messages being sent to young teenagers is influencing them in a very negative way, while showing them unrealistic reality television. W ith popular culture becoming more and more deceiving, viewers can forget to question who they are really taking after.

Renal system

The nephritic system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. (virtual medical center 2006) It consists of all the organs responsible for the formation and release of urine. The kidneys perform decisive functions like getting rid of waste through the excretion of urine. It regulates the amount of water in the body and allows filtration of sodium and chlorides. (virtual medical center 2006) It maintains the volume and organisation of body fluid. (renal system 2006) The kidneys are bean-shaped organ located in the lower part o the belly, situated in the posterior wall of the abdomen. (renal system 2006)The left all(prenominal)where(p) kidney is slightly higher than the right in the abdomen to allow for the liver. (renal system 2006) There are two distinct regions of the kidney medulla and cortex. The blood supply is taken directly from the aorta thru renal arteries and returned to the inferior vena cava thru renal veins. (renal system 2006) The nephron is the unit of t he kidney that acts and responsible for ultrafiltration and excretion of the waste products. (renal system 2006) Urine, the filtered waste material, will be passed down the ureters and collects in the bladder. (renal system)The ureters are tubes lined with smooth muscle. The 25-30cm long tubes help carry the urine through the bladder. The urine will be forced forrader with the help of the muscular tissue. (virtual medical center 2006) Then the urethral sphincter at the base of the bladder relaxes, the detrusor contracts, and urine is negated thru the urethra. (renal system 2006)The bladder is located in our pelvis and pyramidal in shaped. It stores the urine and releases it into a tube which extracted the urine out of the body. (virtual medical center 2006) It can normally hold up to 500mls of urine. It has roughhewn chord openings which includes two for the ureters and one for the urethra. (virtual medical center 2006) The main muscle of the bladder is called detrusor that contr acts to allow the urine to flow. The nervous control of the bladder that sends signal and tell us that the bladder is full is located in the brain and spinal cord. (virtual medical center 2006) The blood supply of the bladder is from many blood vessels named vesical arteries, obturator, uterine, gluteal and vaginal arteries. (virtual renal system site)The tube that is located from the bladder neck to the top of the vaginal opening is the female urethra whereas, the male urethra is running from the bladder to the limit of the penis. Female urethra is more prone to infections from bacteria than male urethra due to it is shorter in size. (virtual medical center 2006) The blood vessels of the female urethra are the internal pudendal and vaginal arteries. The male urethra is supplied through inferior vesical and middle rectal arteries. (virtual renal system site)An acute renal failure is a disease of the kidneys and a common medical condition that complicates hospital and intensive care unit admissions. (virtual medical center 2006) It occurs suddenly and initiated by primal causes like dehydration, infection, kidney injuries and chronic use of over the counter pain medications. (virtual medical center 2006) It is often reversible and with no lasting damage. In renal failure, kidneys are non functioning properly or not work at all. Kidneys are unable to filter waste, produce urine and imbalances fluids. The dysfunction of the kidneys results building up of toxins which produces complications. (Gunsch 2006)Renal failure symptoms include edema or the accumulation of fluid distinctive in swelling, decrease in urination, general ill feeling, exhaustion and headaches. (Gunsch 2006)Often, these symptoms were not experience by a person with renal failure. (Gunsch 2006) A person with renal failure can actually lead a normal life. The recovery of the patient with renal failure will be depending on the severity, treatment options and patients coping to the rigors of renal failure.But to some shells, dialysis and kidney transplant is needed. (Gunsch 2006) Management of the treatment includes general measures or monitors to prevent complications, treat precipitate cause, and can be treated with medications or may require dialysis. (wirual medical center 2003)Mary is admitted to the ward with acute renal failure. She is very confused and anxious. She is accompanied by her husband and daughter. She has high blood pressure and a respiratory rate of 30. She as well has low urine out put. Mary might have felt self pity and a burden to her family. In Roper et.als activities of living model (1918-2004), it stresses patients continual assessment, facilitation of normal activities of living and tell care. It considers and respects the characteristics of a person prior to development. (Roper et.al 1918-2004)The model of living incorporates twelve activities that engaged a person whether sick or well. (Roper et.al 1918-2004) It includes maintaining a safe en vironment, breathing, communication, mobilizing, feeding and drinking, eliminating, personal cleansing and dressing, maintaining body temperature, working and playing, sleeping, expressing sexuality and dying (Roper et.al 1918-2004)To be able to provide care for Mary without making her feel as a burden or imbecile, she should be given the chance to have her individualism. Although she should be given special care and attention, she should be given a part to the treatment she is undergoing. Like if in case she needs to take her medicine, she should be the one to take it but her family or the attendants should also notify her the ap betokened time that it should be taken. Communication is highly regarded in this situation as well. Through having conversation with the patient not only shows that you care for her but also makes her feel that she is not disgusting.Mary should also be given assistance in personal cleansing, dressing and maintaining to have a good environment but not to a point that her personality will be injured. Her family should be involved in every activities or treatment that she is undergoing. Mary could have a certain activity every week that will detach her in always thinking about her sickness that makes her confused and anxious.Certain social activities or programs should be conducted or if in case having a new learning experience like training for dressmaking, cosmetology, or the likes that will be useful as well when she s already well. closing issues should also be planned so that she will have a pain free and dignified death wherever possible. Spiritual emphasis is also helpful for Mary to cope up with the situation. Lastly, she should also be treated and informed that her sickness could be cured and not malignant.REFERENCESAnswers.com retrieved 13 October 2006, Kidney, visible(prenominal) at http//www.answers.com/renal%20systemGunsch, J. 2006, What is Renal Failure?, Available at http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-renal-failure.htmNort hern Care Homes Directory 28 August 2000, Hulton Care Nursing Home, Available at http//www.nchd.co.uk/Middleton/hulton_care.htmRenal System retrieved 13 October 2006, Available at http//www.le.ac.uk/pathology/teach/va/anatomy/case4/4_1.htmlRoper, Nancy, et.al 1918-2004, Activities of Living Model, Available at http//www.nursingtheory.net/gt_alm.htmlVirtual medical exam Center 28 March 2006, Anatomy & Physiology of the Renal System, Available at http//www.virtualrenalcentre.com/anatomy.asp?sid=14Virtual Medical Center 9 October 2003, Renal Failure Acute, Available at http//www.virtualrenalcentre.com/diseases.asp?did=205Wikipedia retrieved 13 October 2006, Kidney, Available at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal

Cormac McCarthy’s The Road Essay

Life dejection be cruel. In close cases, it squeezes the sanatorium out of us. Nevertheless, the ch entirely in allenge is to come out unscathed. But do we always achieve this? And if so, what do we get out of every excruciating paroxysm we have to expiryure? The road to recovery has so many twists and turns. It is a test of skill but more so of faith. It is about believing in something we do non even see. The kind of person we become out of invigorations virtually ultimate test defines who we argon. How many of us could actually say that living intent is a melody? Who have not known pain? Who merchantman claim that keep was pure pleasure? Who has neer cried a tear? All of us have been tested by succession at unmatched time or the new(prenominal). We have been bitten by its pangs a couple of times over. We have been bloo emitd at uncounted instances. We have cried a pail full of tears. Yet, we continue to breathe. The sun sets and rises every single day of our liv es. We contest it out today for tomorrow has a challenge of its own. We have to gain as much strength as we have lost or if possible, much greater. This is all because pain ordain not die at the end of day. Most probably, it will wake up the same morning we open our eyeball from sleep.Throughout the course of our life-times struggle we do not ordinarily travel al sensation. soul keeps us company. Even just for a while, we journey lifes path with a companion. It deems the agitate a lot easier and even more nubful. We are reminded that life after all is about building relationships that sees us through the close toilsome of times.Life gives us people to guide and accompany us as we thread down the road. both(prenominal)times they live long enough to witness our feat. But usually they do not. Nevertheless, they serve their purpose.They provide comfort whe neer we are afraid. They wipe our tears dry and lull us to sleep to regain lost strength. They give us hope in the most miserable of circumstances. They enlighten us to see another day as a chance to turn things around. When every one else have leftfield, who do we turn to? When the material wealth we have is none, how freighter we move on? When tidy sum turns against us, what is the chance for survival? When it seems to be the world versus one man, is success hiding beneath the clouds of doubt?Whenever life robs us of our possessions, whitethorn we find comfort in knowing that we have not lost it all. Our family will remain to be the wealth exclusively our own. Neither fate nor circumstance can dart it absent from us. It is something ours, and ours alone. A draws love can be the only thing that can make us possibly walk another mile. It could ease the pain in our hearts knowing that mortal is guiding us through. Whenever doubt seems to restrict every movement we make, let us be reminded that our fathers strength ladders through our veins. The story about a father and a son is not uncommon for many of us. Universal as a literary theme is its message. It transcends age, culture, race and tradition. It speaks a manner of speaking known by all. It is something that lives and outlives generations and beyond. A father and sons story is about strength. It is about charge tears from falling even if you just wanted to succumb and cry. It is about learning to be a man as fate continues to challenge his baron to remain brave and undefeated.Nothing can be more painful than seeing death happen right through our very eyes. Nothing can be more frightening than the thought that the next victim could possibly be me. Nothing can be more frustrating than rattlingizing that tomorrow will just be like any other day of violence and death. Nothing can be much harder than believing that things happen for a reason. How can we possibly live when life on earth seems to be empty, both literally and figuratively? We all know that it would not always be a bed of roses. But why does it seem t o be usually a bed of thorns? How much pain can a man endure? What is the sure essence of suffering? Cormac McCarthys novel entitled The Road, is dedicated to his son, John Francis McCarthy. The novel a finalist of the issue Book Critics Circle Award for fiction and a recipient of both the James Tait Black monument Prize and the Pulitzer Price for fiction unfolds the journey of a man and a boy across a post apocalyptic panorama. The background signifies what was left after a great cataclysm made foundation on this earth almost unheard of (McCarthy, 2006).Whoever said that life must go on may not know of a lot about surviving death. Whenever we witness death, it feels like a fall apart of us has also stopped breathing. It leaves us numb and unaware that the world around us continues to run its course.Life must go on indeed. This statement must be true after all. No matter how hard and how unimaginable it may seem we are all compelled to do it just the same. We cannot delay for a effect and recollect our lost selves before anything else. Time passes by and one time lost, it can never be regained. Sometimes, we just got to keep on moving no matter what. Move on and go on and trust that life may lead us to rest right when we need it the most. finish should remind us that life is lived just once. We may not be able to control what lies on the bend of the road, but we still have to thread it, nevertheless. Death reminds us that we have to give meaning to our existence. This is the challenge we all have to face.In the dark tunnel of death, life is the light at the end of it. It may be seen as a symbol of a cycle. Every end can be the start of something new. For every chapter of life that has been told precedes another story moreover to unfold.This is but the cycle of life. It is a never ending story about life and death. More substantially, it is a challenge of living a life of worth to make death as important. For death could mean something only if the li fe lost left a void.There may be times when giving up is all too tempting. stomach the most painful events of life is really too exhausting. These are the moments when we beg of death. These are the times when life appears to be worthless. We are sometimes too consumed by pain that we seem to believe that life is hell on earth.Life does not come without pain. Every once in a while or sometimes a little too often pain is thrown on our way. Whenever it does, it reminds us that we are very much alive. It makes us feel so human. It makes things so real. The sweetness of pain lies on our ability to bear its bitterness.Even so, life may not really be all about pain and suffering. We can surely get some sweetness from it when we squeeze it dry. There is some kind of sense of balance in the world we live in. Goodness surely lies on some corner. It may take time and a lot of effort in between, but it is thither as it has always been.The most challenging of all circumstances t separatelyes a lesson or two. Things happen not to make man resolve into view that life is a crazy game of pessimism. While there is ruthlessness, there is goodness.Goodness comes in the most unexpected of packages. It comes during the most unanticipated of times. It comes when we have almost given up. It comes at just the right moment to remind us that it was worth it to hold on.Holding on is oftentimes the only thing left to do. It may not be the most logical but it could possibly be the most practical. Some people come into our lives and quietly go but they leave us a message that speaks so clear and sound. It is from strangers that we gain the wisdom we would not have otherwise known.And this could be the beauty of life. That after all the pain, we may be able to smile again. Just when we thought that we can never know life to be kind, someone teaches us the value of optimism. When gravity seems to pull us down while trying to hold on with all our might, a helping hand extends for the takin g.Just when we get so skinny the end of our rope, let us find comfort that someone is at the other end to take over. They pull us through when we might have lost all the strength that is left. They are once a stranger we crossed paths with. But before the road takes us to yet another bend, each other are no more strangers. For that walk we shared has left some of the most important lessons we can never forget.Life is hard but we are tougher. It can take away everything but we can always leave some bit of hope deep inside our hearts. We may not have anymore tears left to cry. We may be left with broken bones and beaten-up ego. But if we continue to struggle along the road and combat every imaginable obstacle there is, we can still be hailed victors of the finest kind.May we not lose hope on the promise of yet another sunrise no matter how painful life has made known itself to man. Life takes on a whole new meaning when it is lived not for thy self. A life lived in this way is nobl e in all the ways that matter.ReferencesBBC.co.uk. (2007, April 17). Novelist McCarthy wins Pulitzer. Retrieved February 26,2008, from http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6563291.stmChabon, M. The New York Review of Books. (2007, February 15). After the Apocalypse. Retrieved February 26, 2008, from http//www.nybooks.com/articles/19856.Conlon, M. Reuters. (2007, June 5). author Cormac McCarthy confides in Oprah Winfrey. Retrieved February 26, 2008, fromhttp//www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSN0526436120070605?pageNumber=1.Empire. (2007, April 2). John Hillcoat Hits The Road An adaptation of Cormac McCarthys novel. Retrieved February 26, 2008, fromhttp//www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=20573.Guardian.co.uk. (2007, October 30). Civilisation ends with a law of closure of human concern. Are we there already? Retrieved February 26, 2008, fromhttp//www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/story/0,,2201594,00.html.Jones, M. (2006). On the Lost Highway. Newsweek. Retrieved F ebruary 26, 2008, fromhttp//services.newsweek.com//search.aspx?offset=0&pageSize=10&sortField=pub betrothaltime&sortDirection=descending&mode=summary&q=on+the+lost+highway&site-search-submit.x=33&site-search-submit.y=7Keller, J. (2007). Oprahs selection a real shocker Winfrey, McCarthy strange bookfellows. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 26, 2008, fromhttp//pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1246151131.html?dids=12461511311246151131&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABSFT&type=current&date=Mar+29%2C+2007&author=Julia+Keller&pub=Chicago+Tribune&edition=&startpage=1&desc=Oprah%27s+selection+a+real+shocker+.Kennedy, W. (2001). Left Behind. The New York Times. Retrieved February 26, 2008,from http//www.nytimes.com/2006/10/08/books/review/Kennedy.t.html?ex=1189396800&en=6d113b5a5cbaf19b&ei=5070McCarthy, C. (2006). The Road. New York Alfred A. Knopf.National Book Critics Circle. (2006). NBCC Awards Finalists. Retrieved February 26,2008, from http//www.bookcritics.org/?go=finalists

The Principle Of Accounting And Management Accounting Essay

Business moralss is of import in presents, as the human civilization development. People s life manner, earthly repair positions of event and the new engineering of media ar non every deed same as before. All of the alterations are raising concern ethic onto a high period importance for concern. Business in order to accomplish long-run net incomes, client family, it moldiness use the moralss to curtail the duty ( Ferrell, Fraedrich & A Ferrell 2008 ) . For illustration, the recent events in Corporate America lay down demonstrated the detrimental effects that occurs when the leading of a comp any(prenominal) does non act ethic totallyy, and concern savvy corporate professionals at Enron, Tyco, WorldCom, and Adelphia got themselves into such(prenominal) a large muss. The job lies in a profound deficiency of moralss.B ) An ethical bulge out is a job, call forth of affairs, or chance that requires an single, group, or organisation to take among several actions that must b e evaluated as right or incorrect, ethical or unethical. ( Ferrell, Fraedrich & A Ferrell 2008 ) For illustration, Venkat as a database decision manufacturing business for a confederacy found a memo about a fellow worker acquiring ransacked due to non working up to standard and h matureing a bad attitude. Venkat is shocked at this because this co-worker Tom is an built-in member of successful development of an object due to his working consanguinity with providers. And in any case a best friend of Venkat, amongst general conversation Venkat finds out that Tom is about to suggest to his daughter and format a sedimentation on a new residential unit. ( Blount 2008 ) For this instance the moralss issue is Venkat s unity moving put forwarddidly and being straightforward towards Tom ( trueness to Tom as a friend ) VS trueness to tauten self engagement of maintaining his occupation.Ethical quandary are a job, earth of affairs, or chance that requires an single, group, or organ isation to take among several incorrect or unethical actions that sport no right or ethical pick offs, further less unethical or illegal pick as perceived by any and all stakeholders. ( Ferrell, Fraedrich & A Ferrell 2008 ) it exists when two or more(prenominal) determine are in struggle, and seek from moralss a declaration to this struggle. For the above instance the ethical quandary were fall a protrude Tom that he is about to be sacked, this affects Tom as he slips his occupation, Venkat as he whitethorn lose his occupation if company financess out he breach confidentiality and the company because Tom may make out confidential info or do malicious harm to their belongings.Keep silent, this affects Tom as he willing lose occupation and be under monetary force per unit areas, Venkat loses an built-in police squad member. Company works more expeditiously and has intermit client dealingss.degree Celsius ) Ferrell stated the moralss issue or quandary is evidently, when th e job is approximately opprobrious or intimidating behaviour, lying, struggles of involvement, graft, corporate intelligence, favoritism, sexual torment, environmental issue, fraud, insider trading, intellectual-property rights, and screen issue. ( Ferrell, Fraedrich & A Ferrell 2008 ) The ethic issues ever occur with struggles of involvements, evaluated as right or incorrect, ethical or unethical. allow the organisation to seek from moralss a declaration to this struggle. So in an organisation the values of struggles are more impetuousness the issue and quandary is more evidently.vitamin D ) As the definition of moralss issue is a job, state of affairs, or chance. So it could non be kept inactive. Since moralss are made up of moral regulations and these regulations as varied common jurisprudence, and different societies and civilizations have different set of moral codifications. Merely similar kids civilizations are undetermined to different stimulation and that produces di fferent soulality aka Morals. Over clip a stimulation may daze a section of the population in such a dramatic manner that they change as a society their moral brand. ( Wikipedia, 2009 ) . Now that construct is considered unethical, moral Ethic issues are alteration everywhere clip.Question 2The foursome factors of ethical decision-making model are ethical issue strength, single factors, organisational factors and chance. ( Ferrell, Fraedrich & A Ferrell, 2010, p.122 ) . Ethical-issue strength can be defined as the perceptual experiences about ethical issue for single or group. It seems like Jim had realize do non describe the bad scourge goes into the river is unethical behaviour, because Jim was thought the factory s waste disposal into the river did non exceeded Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) guideline, but when he knows the truth, he was amazed. As a man timer of Cinco, Jim has duty to maintain the works running ethically, environment pollution and payoff are eve r sober ethical issues, non merely for Jim in any event for Cinco Corporation. If factory was shutdown, many people in the town will lose their occupations, even a whole household, because in facts, the works boasts about employees whose male parent and grampss have at any rate worked at that place. This ethical issue is really of import to both Cinco and Jim. In a word, ethical-issue strength should be the indispensable factor in the ethical decision-making procedure ( Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J & A Ferrell, L, 2010 ) .Individual factors include instruction, nationality, age and venue of control ( Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J & A Ferrell, L, 2010 ) . Individual factors have more consequence on person s behaviour, doing the difference among different persons. For Jim, he merely finishing the preparation plan, in that location is a lactiferous business for him in the hereafter. What s more, all of his predecessor wage for Ralph, and nil happened. Jim face both fire, but he have to take one.Ethical civilization displays whether the electric pig has an ethical scruples ( Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J & A Ferrell, L, 2010 p127 ) . organisational factors conclude corporate civilization, obeisance to authorization and ethical civilization ( Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J & A Ferrell, L, 2010 ) . The organisation s policy gives directors excessively much infinite and opportunity to things unethically, in an new(prenominal) words-lack of control.As a consequence, it take ins a hole in the company s system so that Jim s predecessor can employ it to accomplish excess benefits, many oppositewise employees in the company alike have got benefit by making unethical behaviour, it reflects the corporate civilization.The last 1 is chance. It means the state of affairs in judicial systems that sterilize or permit ethical or unethical behavior ( Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J & A Ferrell, L, 2010, p127 ) . Cinco Corporation merely focuses on public demo and deficiency of superv ising on procedure control. These features are in which create chance for directors to take unethical behavior. As a effect, Jim can make this without fright due to any regulations or penalties.Question 3a ) The organisations like PETCO faced with several ethical issues, such as 1 ) PETA think they share or use animate beings for commercial intent, 2 ) mistreatment of animate beings, 3 ) clients found ill finches, a mouldy dead polo-neck, dead birds, and a frog cooked to decease and soaking clients on sale points, 4 ) sexual and other types of torment, drug maltreatment, plus protection and force, 5 ) struggle of involvement, 6 ) the credence of gifts and delightB ) The definition of primary stakeholder could be who has direct influence with house s endurance, which can be employees, clients, investors, and stockholders, besides include authoritiess and communities that provide necessary substructure ( Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J & A Ferrell, L, 2010 ) . For secondary stakeholder , it has non direct family family with the house and has non critical effects on the house that include media, trade associations and special-interest groups ( Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J & A Ferrell, L, 2010 ) . PETA, as a special-interest group, it was focused on big animate beings, nevertheless, carnal gross revenues merely got 5 % of PETCO s gross, so PETA s unfavorable judgment had non indispensable for its endurance, what s more, PETA besides did nt affect in PETCO s dealing. All of above shows PETA is a secondary stakeholder of PETCO.degree Celsius ) Shareholder theoretical draw of corporate administration is founded in authoritative economic principles, including the end of maximising wealth for investors and proprietors. ( Ferrell, Fraedrich & A Ferrell 2008 ) For keeping intent of public manifestation answerability between top direction and the house s stockholders, publically traded houses, corporate administration focuses on developing and bettering the formal.St akeholder theoretical account of corporate administration adopts a broader position of the intent of concern, although a company has a duty for economic success and viability to fulfill its shareholders, it besides must reply to other stakeholder, including employees, providers, authorities regulators, communities and particular involvement groups with which it interacts ( Ferrell, Fraedrich & A Ferrell 2008 ) .Comparer the two theoretical accounts, the truth is that the stockholder theoretical account is a more restrictive precursor to the stakeholder orientation. In this instance, PETOC is more focal point on stakeholder relationship development, so stakeholder theoretical account is better represented.vitamin D ) Social duty means organisation ought to maximise its positive consequence on stockholders and acquire the negative impact in lower limit, which besides includes four stairss, viz. , economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic ( Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J & A Ferrell, L , 2010 ) . The first measure is economic it is common signified that about organisations have a mark in the economic, doing the maximized net income. They have duty for their stakeholders who invest funds on the organisation. Merely if the organisation makes great return for the stakeholders, they would wish to put more money. On other manus, economic besides includes support occupations in society and contribute goods and service to the economic system ( Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J & A Ferrell, L, 2010 ) . PETCO chose 12,000- to 15,000-square-foot shop that close local vicinity shopping finish as the chief stage as a consequence, well locations will make big figure of net income. Besides, PETCO has 16,900 employees, 9,000 of which are across-the- advance clip, assisting many people to work out their working job. What s more, PETCO build up PETCO Foundation and other plans, like Round up , Think Adoption First . They donate in-kind goods and service to heighten the relation ship between people and pets for valuable organisations. The 2nd measure is legal which means organisation should obey all Torahs and authorities ordinance ( Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J & A Ferrell, L, 2010 ) . PETCO besides fulfill this measure, for illustration, it encourage all associates should follow the be Torahs include the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the by and large accepted accounting chances. The 3rd measure is ethical, which support line ups and criterions to channel behaviour in the organisation ( Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J & A Ferrell, L, 2010 ) . In the PETCO, it has several ethical plans to standard employees and stakeholders behaviours. For illustration, it avoids struggles of involvement among associates and has the codification of ethical to turn to the credence of gifts and amusement. The highest measure is beneficent. In this measure, organisation is encouraged to do part to the society by their ain determination ( Ferrell, OC, Fraedrich, J & A Ferrell, L, 2010 ) . PETCO does good in this facet done set uping foundations and plans. PETCO Foundation is one of the foundations to progress charitable, educational, and other philanthropic activities for the betterment of animate beings everyplace. The Round Up Program already raised $ 817,000 for local animal-welfare organisations in 2004. Beside them, PETCO besides has other plan contribute to philanthropic, such as, Think Adoption First , Jumping a pamper , Tree of Hope , National Pet Adoption Days and Kind News . Above all, PETCO already met the four degree of societal duty.Question 4In this inquiry, I would take ANZ vernacular from the Connect 4 Database to be analyzed as follows. It is stress on concern unity and professionalism, in order to run into the highest degrees of revelation and conformity. Through analyzing of the annual film, it is could give a better of understanding how this company to obey the rules with ASX Governance. What will be concentrated on are formu la 2 and 4.The 2 rule is construction the dining table to add a value. Companies should hold a senesce of an useful composing, size and committedness to adequately dispatch its duties and responsibilities. ( JIM PSAROS, 2009, p9 ) . This rule is aimed to set up a dialog box in sensible construction so that the board is able to carry on their responsibilities efficaciously. ANZ used to finish the rule with testimony 2.1 A bulk of the board should be self-supporting conductors ( ASX Corporate Governance Council 2007, p10 ) . During the one-year study we can establish there are 10 managers in the board. Nine of them are independent managers, it besides stated that under appropriate state of affairss the managers, the board and the board kick are allowed to happen outside professional advice. It entree in appropriate fortunes to independent professional advice ( ANZ one-year study, 2009 )Recommendation2.2. The chair should be an independent manager ( ASX Corporate Governance Counc il 2007, p17 the chair of ANZ is a independent manager. He is besides a no-executive manager as good. He is responsible for leading of the board and for the efficient administration and behavior of the board s operation. As the function in chair should ease the effectual part of all managers and advance constructive and respectful dealingss between managers and between board and direction. In the managers study of one-year study in ANZ it besides motioned they strict followed the function. ( ANZ one-year study, 2009 )Recommendation 2.3 The function of chair and main executive officer should non be exercised by the same person ( ASX Corporate Governance Council 2007, p17 ) . During the one-year study, it province that the company divide the function of the death chair and the executive, The division of duties between the chair and the main executive officer should be agreed by the board and set out in a statement of place or authorization. They have different duty. ( ANZ one-year s tudy, 2009 )Recommendation 2.4 The board should set up a nomination focal point ( ASX Corporate Governance Council 2007, p18 ) The board of ANZ besides delegate several commitment such as administration commission, Human resources commission, hazard commission, analyse commission and engineering commission. The board commission will hold a self-assessment to look into the completion of the responsibilities, ends and aims. They besides need to put the hereafter mark. ( ANZ one-year study, 2009, pp62-63 ) .Recommendation 2.5 Companies should unwrap the procedure for measuring the public launching of the board, its commissions and single managers ( ASX Corporate Governance Council 2007, p19 ) . ANZ have public presentation ratings to look into the operation of the board, commissions and managers. This helps to guarantee the stockholders are able to maintain their value stable. ANZ present the ways that they evaluate assorted parties. In footings the rating of the non-executive mana gers. ANZ bank has an one-year reappraisal base to look into the completion of the responsibilities of managers. The president would keep a meeting with every single manager to look into the conformity of codification of behavior /ethics. The president will describe the head of the rating to the board or Governance commission. When the non- executive manager confront the re-selection. They will be given(p) a opportunity to supply unwritten or written statement to bespeak the ground of rhenium -selection. Without the non-executive manager, the Sus scrofas so will evaluation the statement harmonizing to the demand of public presentation to make up ones mind whether to hold the re-selection.In respect of the rating of the president of the board, the president of administration commission will confer with the managers to look into the public presentation of the president of the board harmonizing to the functions of the president of the board. Then, the president of administration com mission will fix an overview study to the administration commission and the board. The president of board will have a study as a feedback.Recommendation 2.6 Companies should supply the information indicated in the Guide to describing on Principle 2 ( ASX Corporate Governance Council 2007, p20 ) .The board will be measure around 3 old ages. ANZ will ask for external facilitator to look into the public presentation of them so that the issues of the operation will be found. As an indicant of the rule, the ANZ-09-annual study reveals the experience, headers, former directorships, and the related item of the managers. The study besides indicates the attacks of the appraisal of the managers, commissions, board and presidents. The functions of presidents and the managers are besides explained in the study. Furthermore, the responsibilities and the policy of assorted commissions are shown in the study. ( ANZ one-year study, 2009 )The rule 4 is to set up a construction to safeguard and scrut inize the unity of the fiscal coverage one by one ( ASX Corporate Governance Council,2 vitamin E vitamin D n. ) The undertakings related to this rule areRecommendation 4.1 The board should set up an study commission ( ASX Corporate Governance Council 2007, p25 ) The ANZ bank establishes an audit commission. The major responsibility of the commission is to scrutinize the fiscal coverage and scrutinizing rating. The commission makes assignment for the external audit party every crisp good. The president of the commission is an expert in the fiscal country. He leads the operation of the commission, nevertheless, he does non hold any other add-on duty comparing to other members. ( ANZ one-year study, 2009 )Recommendation 4.2 The audit commission should be structured so that it consists merely of non-executive managers, consists of a bulk of independent managers, is chaired by an independent chair, who is non chair of the board 4 ) has at least three members ( ASX Corporate Governance Council 2007, p25 ) The construction of the audit commission have several cardinal characteristic. It consists of four members. All of them are independent, non-executive managers. Chairman, Mr. I J Macfarlane, is non the president of the board. ( ANZ one-year study, 2009 )Recommendation 4.3 The audit commission should hold a formal charter ( ASX Corporate Governance Council 2007, p26 ) . The ANZ bank has a formal charter for the audit commission. For case, this charter requires that the member of the company must be financially liberated. They must non hold the nature to derive benefit from pull stringsing the fiscal study. The president of the company is an expert in fiscal. But he does non hold the power beyond other members of the commission.Recommendation 4.4 Companies should supply the information indicated in the Guide to describing on Principle 4 ( ASX Corporate Governance Council 2007, p27 ) . The duty and the manner of conductivity of audit commission are good reported in the one-year study. The members of the commission and their experience, including the limitation of the commission and president are good indicated in the study. However, the study merely mentioned that ANZ bank had a charter of the audit commission and several illustrations of it. There is no full tabular array of charter for the readers. ( ANZ one-year study, 2009 )B ) transparentness means openness, communicating and answerability in general account. However, in concern, transparence could be described as revelations of related studies or executive procedures so that the direction of a company could be oversighted and governed by inner(a) and external users or stakeholders in the concern group ( Hermalin & A Weisbach 2007 ) . As we know that a company dedicates to heighten its corporate administration, change magnitude transparence could be adopted, such as increasing unwraping demands particularly the fiscal revelation statements. Because corporate administration of a compa ny is the system and procedures exercised and controlled by the corporation, like managers and direction, and besides trades with the relationship among stakeholders of the company, doing executive procedures or decision-making processs for the company transparent could heighten the administration of the corporation ( Hermalin & A Weisbach 2007 ) . There is animate illustration to demo that in order to manage the corporate dirts occurred in celebrated and large companies increasing disclosing demands has been one of the alterations to heighten the corporate administration advocated by authorities. For illustration, in US, the celebrated Enron dirts, Sarbanes-Oxley ( sox ) was adopted in chemical reaction to the dirt and other administration failures and requires unwraping, elaborate off-balance sheet funding and particular purpose entities . So there exists positive relationship between transparence and corporate administration and transparence is increased for the object to i ncrease corporate administration.In the statements of ASX CGPR, most rules would turn to transparence. For illustration, in principle1, revelation of procedure for measuring public presentation of senior executives has been required and this would increase the transparence of the assessing processes to the populace. In priciple2, ASX addresses the transparence through unwraping the procedures for measuring the public presentation of the board, commissions and single managers, and elaborate information would be presented in the corporate administration subdivision of an one-year study, such as in the corporate administration statements portion of one-year study for Blackmores Ltd. And in rule 3 of ASX CGPR, the transparence is addressed during the process of showing the publicity of ethical and responsible decision-making. In other rules of ASX statements, transparence is besides presented by the demand for unwraping related exercise or executing procedures. For case in rule 5, 7 and 8, in order to do confidence for the conformity to related demands or ordinances, the letter generator company constabularies should be published and crystalline to internal and external users. Harmonizing to the old analysis, transparence is addressed passim the conformity to the rules of ASX CGPR.

Educational Goals Essay

I am sounding toward a Bachelors degree in Interactive Media Design. I chose this because it combines two things that I am extremely interested in technology and creativity. I also researched the percent increase in patronages in the athletic field over the past few years, which was higher than several other platforms I looked into.After winning a few classes at Eastern Illinois University in Management discipline Systems, I decided that computer computer programming and networking was not for me. I was not very good at networking and I did not enjoy programming. However, at that place was one class that seemed to be a lot different than all the other ones I was taking. It was an Information Presentation class where we worked with programs such as Adobe Photoshop, Google Sketch up, and Windows Movie Maker.Another reason I chose this program is because technology, as we all know, is always changing and growing. I feel like there pull up stakes always be jobs in this area an d new ones being created. I know I allow not receive any immediate benefits after obtaining my Bachelors degree because I work for a non-for-profit company mostly funded by the state of Illinois. However, with that degree I result look at the prospect to apply for other jobs in other places as it is typically a requirement for the type of job I want.There are about 12 classes I need to take to complete the program since Ive already transferred in all of the general education requirements. I am just taking Learning Strategies for the summer to brush up on some things and get used to taking a class completely online. It is also a prerequisite for all the other classes I need to take. In the fall, I will take the first two required classes. I am a twist cautious to take more than 2-3 a semester right away since I work full time, have a 5 year old daughter, and havent had any classes since 2009.I assume it will take me roughly two years to finish this program. That includes taking classes in the summer. I am not trying to finish it quickly I just want to finish eventually in cast to secure my daughters future.

Tourism Project for San Juan

labor ProposalMultidisciplinary Research Programs Towards the Realization of sustainable Integrated touristry phylogeny for the Municipality of San Juan I. ProponentUniversity of Batangas through and through the Center for Research, payoffs, and Extension and the Batangas Heritage Center II. dateJanuary 2013 June 2013 III. Implementing Agency University of Batangas through its agencies and the Municipality of San Juan, Batangas through the Office of the Mayor and the Municipal CouncilIV. Funding AgencyMunicipality of San Juan, Batangas V. Brief commentary of the Project San Juan, a first class municipality and the second largest town in the Province of Batangas, has been considered in its admirable history as the cradle of heroism and bravery. The geography and culture of San Juan, now famous both nationally and internationally have elevated the status of this municipality to rank it amongst the most attractive destinations in the Philippines.However, San Juans latent to soa r to greater heights needs to be discovered through the assistance of an academic cosmos who have proven to be capable of providing the support to San Juan beca drop of its investigate experiences and capabilities. This is the reason why the University of Batangas and the Municipality of San Juan should work paw in hand so that a dream for greatness may be achieved.University of Batangas is an institution cognise not only for its ability to produce quality graduates but also for its capability to come up with multi-disciplinary research that go away be beneficial for the sketchal projects of the Municipality of San Juan. This capability of UB is proven by the quality refereed research paper that it produced covering the different disciplines from the sciences and mathematics, to humanities and social sciences.For the San Juan research programs, UB impart produce available its custody resources through the UB Center for Research, Publications, and Extension (CRPE) and the f ollowing will make up the research structure of UB for San Juan Projects 1. Consultants for the Project a. Dr. Abegayle Machelle Perez-Chua, UB transgression President for Academic Affairs and Dean of the UB College of Allied Medical Sciences b. Atty. Jesus Victor Mayo, UB Vice President for Students and External Affairs c. Dr. Florencio V. Reyes, UB Assistant Vice President for Academics, Research, and Accreditations . Clusters a. pityingities (Philosophy, History, Culture, and the Arts), Social Science, and Teacher command to be headed by Dr. Lionel E. Buenaflor, whose research inclinations are on history, philosophy, and the liberal arts. This cluster will focus on the survey of the ceremonies, cultural texts, and separate cultural material forms, festivals and their signifi go offce, historic narratives, social organizations, arts and crafts for the purpose of promoting the identity of the Batanguenos in general and of the people of San Juan, in particular.This cluster wil l be in charge of the cultural and historical mapping and its intended output is to develop a heritage tour on San Juans compound church, ancestral houses, and historical sites. b. Ecology and Natural Resources Management this cluster will be headed by Dr. Percival Arthur herds grass Showers, whose field of expertise is on Marine Science, Oceanography and Environmental Sciences. The cluster will focus on both the aquatic and the terrestrial, i. e. , on the aspects of bionomics that are significant and have potential for touristry activities.The researches on ecology under this cluster are expected to pave the way for adventure tourism in San Juan because it will identify and establish paths and jungle tracks for trekking, swimming, boat-hiring, kayaking, as well as birds, bats, plants, and aquatic species for photography, research, and sight-seeing. c. Socio-Economic Researches This cluster will be in-charge of the socio-demographic profiling, the commodity flow and market patte rns, as well as the socio-economic profiling and resource use patterns of San Juan.This cluster will be headed by Prof. Grace A. Perdiguerra (Ph. D. Candidate) who is a native of San Juan and whose expertise also includes lit and the arts. By analyzing the socio-economic profile of the people of San Juan, the cluster will be responsible for creating activities and organizing seminars and workshops for livelihood programs, demanding to the development of tourism in the municipality of San Juan. d. Environmental Sustainability This cluster will be headed by Engr. Alma M. Kalaw (Ph.D. Candidate) whose field of expertise is not only Civil Engineering but also Environmental Engineering. This cluster will focus its study on potable water, waste water, solid wastes, road network availability, as well as on fuel sources. e. Tourism Development and Sustainability This cluster will be headed by Prof. Jane Katrine Atienza (MA Candidate) whose expertise is on Tourism Industry. This cluster w ill deal on the potentiality of San Juan to provide tourism services present in the area.It is the responsibility of this cluster to coordinate with early(a) clusters in localize to design the type of tourism that can be applicable in the different areas of San Juan. The services that it will provide for San Juan will include the psychoanalysis of amenities and facilities, transport and access, energy, water and waste management, as well as on the promotion and merchandising of the whole of Municipality of San Juan as a tourist destination.The potential of San Juan as a tourism destination will be esteemed through organizational interviews, community consultation and the bio-physical assessment from the preceding clusters above. f. Business reproduction and Development This cluster will focus on organizing seminars and workshops for the people of the Municipality of San Juan in order to make the SanJuenos well-prepared for tourism activities and other entrepreneurial endeavors . This cluster will be headed by Prof. Francia Yvette Magpantay, MA, the head of the HRM Department in the College of Tourism and cordial reception Management in UB.This cluster has the subscribe of developing trainings for culinary arts and technical competencies for hotel and resort managements. g. Human Resource Management This cluster will be headed by Dr. Catalino Mendoza. (please continue) This program of researches involving different clusters underscores the principle that tourism should be perceived as a supplementary, and not as an alternative source of incomean economic bodily function supplemental to the social functions of the residents as resource users and managers.It is expected that the output of the researches on the different areas will lead to extension programs that will address the perennial issues on environmental preservation and conservation, livelihood, youth rehabilitation programs, platform and educational programs designed for institutions like Day Care Centers, churches, and institutions that are responsible for culture and arts preservation.It is the aim of this research program to carefully analyze the present skills and knowledge of the people of San Juan so as to assess the necessity to render trainings in order to empower the local populace to manage their own tourism and to create methods for environmental resistance. The project Multidisciplinary Research Programs Towards the Realization of Sustainable Integrated Tourism Development for the Municipality of San Juan is essential in order to provide technical support for San Juan towards the realization of the following objectives . To come up with a promotional movement plan for the Municipality of San Juan relative to the organization of tourism programs (which includes agri-tourism, heritage tourism, community-based tourism, adventure tourism, eco-tourism, and aquaculture tourism). This promotional campaign plan will be based from the cultural, historical, and ter restrial mapping of the Municipality of San Juan in order to identify places where activities for tourism programs will be conducted.In addition to this, the promotional campaign plan will pave the way for the innovation of a Municipal Museum and a Cultural Center where the culture of San Juan will be showcased and promoted. This is again through the technical support that UB will be providing to the people of San Juan. 2. To provide San Juan with livelihood and well-being workshops, trainings, and seminars.UB-CRPE is set to bug the different colleges and departments of University of Batangas in order to get up livelihood trainings, seminars related to health sensation, and entrepreneurial workshops in order to guide the people towards the attainment of a better and more decent life. 3. To organize environmental awareness and encourageion programs. San Juan has been endowed by God with a fruitful land and a well-balanced ecology that is worthy of being preserved and developed.I n this regard, UB CRPEs research experience related to the ecosystem, as well as its linkages to agencies and NGOs will be worthy enough to assist the Municipality of San Juan to come up with programs for the protection and improvement of San Juans ecosystem. It is the intention of UB to organize in San Juan an Ecology Society, which will be comprised of the SanJueno teachers, municipal workers, and other environmental enthusiast, whose job is to propagate species of San Juans flora and fauna as well as to protect environment and disseminate information on environmental protection.UB will also introduce to San Juan the Dark super C Project intended to the different public and private schools for the students to develop appreciation and initiatives on environmental protection. 4. To make plans for research trainings for municipal workers and teachers of both private and public schools in San Juan. Aside from the San Juan Ecology Society that UB intends to organize for the people of San Juan, it also has the intention of establishing a Historical Society, whose members are the SanJueno writers and historians and whose job is to conduct studies and researches on the history, culture, and the arts of San Juan.This is for the purpose of developing among the people of San Juan a great pride in their cultural heritage. Expected output signal For this project proposal, the following will be the expected output based on the given objectives. I. promotional Campaign Plan for the Municipality of San Juan 1. Resources Mapping a. Cultural Mapping b. Natural Resources Mapping c. Historical Mapping i. construct Heritage ii. Intangible Heritage 2. Organization of tourism programs a. Ecotourism b. Health and wellness tourism c.Heritage tourism d. take a chance tourism e. Agri-tourism f. Community-based tourism 3. Establishment of municipal museum and San Juan Cultural Center 4. Plans for development of promotional materials/collateral (brochures, maps, etc) 5. Training / w orkshop on conduct of tourist statistics 6. Linkage project with ABS-CBN for trigger Magazine Show and Publications 7. skillful assistance on organizing events for promotion of San Juan and its tourism industry II. Livelihood and Well-being workshops . TESDA Competency Skills Trainings i. Food and drunkenness Services ii. Commercial Cooking iii. Front Office Service iv. Housekeeping Services v. Tour manoeuver Services vi. Bartending b. ETEEAP Short-term Courses c. Workshop on developing tour packages d. Culinary Entrepreneurship e. Short term rail on Creative Writing, Performing Arts & Visual Arts f. Cultural Entrepreneurship Course III. Environmental consciousness and Protection Programs a. Mangrove Rehabilitation b. Dark Green Project c.Lnd Surveying, site Development, Ground Water Resources sagacity d. Mapping of Flora and Fauna IV. Research Trainings a. Organization of San Juan Historical Society i. Publications of Local Book ii. Publication of Coffee Table books and Cook book of San Juan foods and beverages b. Organization of San Juan Ecology Society c. Organization of Barangay Cooperatives d. Writing and Publication of Travel Guide Book Curriculum Vitae of the UB Researchers Educational background Seminars and trainings Professional Linkages